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Frequently
Asked Questions |
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| Why
are we Park City's Premier Hot Air Balloon Company?
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We
exceed all our guest expectations. Daily we put on a first
class hot air balloon experience. Our large number of repete
guests as well as the tremendous word of mouth support that
we receive has been more than we could have ever hoped for.
As the preferred provider for the many exclusive and luxurious
resorts in Park City we have quickly become the Hot Air Balloon
company of choice. Many of the resorts include, Stein Erikson
Lodge, The Lodges at Deer Valley, The Chateaux at Silver Lake
(Deer Valley), The Miners Club, and Westgate Park City resort
and spa. Check out our free digital photograph gallery to
see our guests smiles. |
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| When
is the best time to fly? |
The
best time to fly is early morning (sunrise). That is when
the winds are calmest and the air is coolest. We use a self
imposed three hour window of flight. Beyond three hours, the
sun has been up long enough that it starts heating up the
earth and atmosphere. At that point the winds and thermals
start to pick up and safety can become a concern. Ballooning
is a fair weather sport that can be enjoyed year round. |
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| What
are they made of? |
A
balloon system consists of three major parts: the envelope
(the 'balloon' Part); the basket or gondola; and the burner.
The envelope is made of lightweight ripstop nylon or dacron
which is coated with polyurethane to reduce porosity. It contains
approximately 1,000 to 1,200 yards of fabric and more than
three miles of thread. The basket, made of wicker or rattan,
is both strong and flexible. The burner is the powerplant
of the system. It is fueled by liquid propane carried onboard
the balloon and generates up to 20 million BTU's of hot air
per hour. |
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| What
do I wear? |
This
is one of the most frequentyly asked questions. The misconception
is that it gets much colder the higher we go. While that notion
is true, balloons generally do not go high enough to feel
that effect. You are going to be coolest on the groud before
you go up. The combined heat of sunrise along with the balloon
burners generally will raise the temperature in the basket
10-15 degrees above outside temps. We ask that you wear closed
toed shoes (not sandles or slippers), long pants, and layers
on your upper body. As the flight goes on, the temp will rise
and you may find yourself too warm at times. In the summer
a hat is recommended to keep the heat off your head. |
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| Do
I need a reservation? |
Yes.
Due to the limited avialability in the basket we must use
a reservation system to be fair to everyone. Reservations
are taken on a first come first serve basis. It is best to
schedule your flight as soon as you know when you want to
go. This ensures you get the date you are interested in. If
you decide at the last minute please still call. With our
fleet of balloons and the number of passengers we can carry
you just might get lucky. Schedule your ride with us early
in your vacation. Ballooning is a fair weather sport, if safety
concerns keep us from flying on your scheduled day it helps
to have a few days left in your vacation to move your ride
to a safer day. Larger groups may need more advanced notice
to ensure availability for your entire group. |
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| How
big are they? |
Hot
air balloons range in size from small, one person systems
to balloons that can carry 20 people. The most common sizes
are from 65,000 to 105,000 cubic feet and carry 3 to 6 people.
When fully inflated they vary from 60 to 90 feet high and
45 to 60 feet in diameter. The average size balloon carries
30 to 40 gallons of fuel and weighs anywhere from 400 to 700
pounds on the ground. Our systems are 245,000 cubic feet and
can carry up to 12 passengers comfortably. In the air, the
complete system, including the air inside the envelope, has
a mass of 2 to 4 tons. |
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| How
do they work? |
Hot
air rises. If the air inside the envelope is heated by the
burner, the balloon will rise. If the air in the envelope
is allowed to cool or if the hot air is 'vented' (allowed
to escape) from the balloon, the balloon will descend . An
altimeter, a rate- of-climb meter, and an envelope temperature
gauge are instruments used in the balloon. |
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| How
are they steered? |
It
is not possible to directly steer a balloon since it follows
the wind. However, wind directions vary at different altitudes
and provide the balloonist some limited ability to control
the flight path. A pilot will use the varying wind directions
at different alititudes to steer the balloon. |
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| How
are they inflated? |
The
basket is laid on its side and attached to the envelope which
is then spread out on the ground. A portable (gasoline powered)
fan pushes air into the envelope. When the envelope is almost
filled with cold air, the propane burner is ignited and the
air inside is heated enough for the balloon to rise to an
upright position. With a small amount of additional heat the
balloon will become buoyant. The inflation usually takes about
15 to 20 minutes. |
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| How
many people does it take to fly one? |
It
takes only one pilot to fly it, but the pilot needs 2-3 crew
to launch a balloon. Duties of the crew include launch preparation,
following the balloon in the chase vehicle, obtaining permission
from the landowner for landing, and retrieval of the balloon
after the flight. Safety is the primary concern of both pilot
and crew; followed closely by concern for the rights and protection
of property owners on the ground. |
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| How
fast? How high? How long? |
Many
variables in the weather influence a pilot's decision to fly.
Most pilots agree that a breeze of 4 to 8 miles per hour is
acceptable. Balloons usually stay within 500-1500 feet of
the ground, but can go much higher. A few attained altitudes
of well over 60,000 feet. The length of a balloon flight is
determined by many factors, including the outside temperature
and the weight carried. On a cold day, with only one person
flying, a longer flight is possible. |
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| Who
can fly a balloon? |
Anyone
who earns a balloon pilot rating from the FAA can fly a balloon.
To get the rating, one has to fly a minimum number of hours
with an instructor, make a solo flight, and pass written,
oral and flight tests. There are two categories of license,
Private and Commercial. |
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| Where
do they land? |
Since
a balloon travels with the wind, it is not possible to determine
an exact landing site before the flight. A pilot's first concern
is safety. A typical landing spot is clear of crops, livestock,
small trees, power lines or other obstructions. Whenever possible,
permission of the landowner is obtained before landing. |
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| How
do you get home again? |
After
the balloon is launched, the chase crew follows in a chase
vehicle. Using maps, two-way radios, and visual contact, they
try to be present when the balloon lands. The crew helps the
pilot deflate and disassemble the balloon, and the balloon
and all the people are driven back to the launch site in the
chase vehicle. |
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| Must
you be rich to fly a balloon? |
Absolutely
not! Balloons are owned and flown by teachers, clerks, secretaries,
engineers, farmers, construction workers, police and firemen,
just to name a few. If you can afford a nice boat, a new car,
or annual vacations, you can own a balloon. Or you may become
a crew member for someone else who owns a balloon. Most crew
members get to fly. |
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| Is
there a corporate side to or a business application for ballooning?
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Very much so! Hundreds of companies world-wide have adopted this
"floating billboard" as a major part of their advertising
campaigns. Whether attending one of the many balloon festivals
held around the country (27 million visitors estimated in
1996) or store front grand openings, or even company picnics,
the hot air balloon is a big draw. As one corporate balloon
pilot said, "I've never seen anyone pull their car over
to the side of the road to take a picture of a billboard,
but I've had that happen many times while flying my company
balloon." |
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